The Green Fairy Book, The Three Musicians, sentence 72
There was no bridge or ferryboat to be seen anywhere, and it was impossible to get over to the other side, for the boldest swimmer would not have dared to brave the fierce current and roaring waters.
Who acts: bridge · What happens: be, see, get, not dare, roar · To what, where: boldest swimmer, waters
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 bridge | det |
| 4 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 ferryboat | cc |
| 6 | ferryboat | ferryboat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bridge | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 seen | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 seen | aux:pass |
| 9 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 ferryboat | acl |
| 10 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 seen | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 impossible | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 impossible | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 impossible | expl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 impossible | cop |
| 15 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 was | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 get | mark |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 impossible | csubj |
| 18 | over | over | ADV | _ | 17 get | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 side | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 side | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 side | amod |
| 22 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 over | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 dared | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 dared | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 swimmer | det |
| 26 | boldest | bold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 swimmer | amod |
| 27 | swimmer | swimmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dared | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 dared | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 dared | advmod |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 dared | aux |
| 31 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 get | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 brave | mark |
| 33 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 dared | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 current | det |
| 35 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 current | amod |
| 36 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 brave | nsubj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 roaring | cc |
| 38 | roaring | roar | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 brave | conj |
| 39 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 roaring | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no bridge or ferryboat | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive · passive | no bridge or ferryboat not said here | anywhere property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 3 | is | past | no bridge or ferryboat not said here | impossible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | over property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | not dare | would · perfect · passive | the boldest swimmer | brave property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | roar | gerund | waters | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/55/72/