The Green Fairy Book, The Three Dogs, sentence 25
The coachman perceived that the shepherd wished to follow her, and warned him not to do so if he valued his life; but the shepherd wouldn’t listen to his advice.
Who acts: coachman, shepherd · What happens: perceive, wish, follow, warn, not do, value · To what, where: girl, coachman, life
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coachman, shepherd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 coachman | det |
| 2 | coachman | coachman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perceived | nsubj |
| 3 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 wished | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shepherd | det |
| 6 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wished | nsubj |
| 7 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 perceived | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 follow | mark |
| 9 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wished | xcomp |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 follow | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 warned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 warned | cc |
| 13 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 perceived | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 warned | obj |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 do | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 warned | ccomp |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 do | advmod |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 valued | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 valued | nsubj |
| 21 | valued | value | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | advcl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 life | nmod:poss |
| 23 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 valued | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 listen | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 listen | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 shepherd | det |
| 27 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 listen | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 listen | aux |
| 29 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 listen | advmod |
| 30 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 perceived | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 advice | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 advice | nmod:poss |
| 33 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 listen | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perceived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perceive | past | the coachman | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | wish | past | the shepherd | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | follow not said to happen | to-infinitive | the shepherd not said here | girl | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | warn speech: warn | past | the coachman not said here | coachman | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | value a condition, not said to happen | past | coachman | coachman's life | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | not listen | would | the shepherd | to coachman's advice | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to advice=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/56/25/