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The Green Fairy Book, The Three Dogs, sentence 26

When they had climbed about half-way up the hill they saw a terrible-looking monster with the body of a snake, and with huge wings and claws, coming towards them, breathing forth flames of fire, and preparing to seize its victim.

Who acts: shepherd, huge wings, fire · What happens: climb, see, look, come, breathe, prepare · To what, where: shepherd, looking monster, flames, victim

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, huge wings, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubj:passauxadvmodcompoundpunctoblcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundpunctamodobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctcccaseamodoblccconjpunctaclcaseoblpunctconjadvmodobjcasenmodpunctccadvclmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONhadAUXclimbedVERBaboutADVhalfNOUN-PUNCTwayNOUNupADPtheDEThillNOUNtheyPRONsawVERBaDETterribleADJ-PUNCTlookingVERBmonsterNOUNwithADPtheDETbodyNOUNofADPaDETsnakeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPhugeADJwingsNOUNandCCONJclawsNOUN,PUNCTcomingVERBtowardsADPthemPRON,PUNCTbreathingVERBforthADVflamesNOUNofADPfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpreparingVERBtoPARTseizeVERBitsPRONvictimNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 climbedadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 climbednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 climbedaux
4climbedclimbVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aboutaboutADV_8 wayadvmod
6halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac8 waycompound
7--PUNCT_6 halfpunct
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 climbedobl
9upupADP_11 hillcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hilldet
11hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing4 climbedobl
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 sawnsubj
13sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 hillacl:relcl
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 monsterdet
15terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos17 lookingcompound
16--PUNCT_15 terriblepunct
17lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger18 monsteramod
18monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing13 sawobj
19withwithADP_21 bodycase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 bodydet
21bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing18 monsternmod
22ofofADP_24 snakecase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 snakedet
24snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing21 bodynmod
25,,PUNCT_29 wingspunct
26andandCCONJ_29 wingscc
27withwithADP_29 wingscase
28hugehugeADJDegree=Pos29 wingsamod
29wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur4 climbedobl
30andandCCONJ_31 clawscc
31clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur29 wingsconj
32,,PUNCT_33 comingpunct
33comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger29 wingsacl
34towardstowardsADP_35 themcase
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 comingobl
36,,PUNCT_37 breathingpunct
37breathingbreatheVERBVerbForm=Ger33 comingconj
38forthforthADV_37 breathingadvmod
39flamesflameNOUNNumber=Plur37 breathingobj
40ofofADP_41 firecase
41firefireNOUNNumber=Sing39 flamesnmod
42,,PUNCT_44 preparingpunct
43andandCCONJ_44 preparingcc
44preparingprepareVERBVerbForm=Ger4 climbedadvcl
45totoPART_46 seizemark
46seizeseizeVERBVerbForm=Inf44 preparingxcomp
47itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 victimnmod:poss
48victimvictimNOUNNumber=Sing46 seizeobj
49..PUNCT_4 climbedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpast · perfect · passiveshepherdup the hill; with huge wings and claws; half way oblvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2seepastshepherda looking monsterwith the body of a snakevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monster=Stimulus
3lookgerundvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
4comegerundhuge wings and claws not said heretowards shepherdvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial_Location
5breathegerundhuge wings and claws not said hereflames of fireforth propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Theme
6preparegerundvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
7seize not said to happento-infinitivefire's victimvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Theme
8flamefirenom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/56/26/