The Green Fairy Book, The Three Dogs, sentence 26
When they had climbed about half-way up the hill they saw a terrible-looking monster with the body of a snake, and with huge wings and claws, coming towards them, breathing forth flames of fire, and preparing to seize its victim.
Who acts: shepherd, huge wings, fire · What happens: climb, see, look, come, breathe, prepare · To what, where: shepherd, looking monster, flames, victim
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, huge wings, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 climbed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 climbed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 climbed | aux |
| 4 | climbed | climb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 way | advmod |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 8 way | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 half | punct |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | obl |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 hill | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hill | det |
| 11 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climbed | obl |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hill | acl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 monster | det |
| 15 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 looking | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 terrible | punct |
| 17 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 monster | amod |
| 18 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 body | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 body | det |
| 21 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 monster | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 snake | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 snake | det |
| 24 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 body | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wings | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wings | cc |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 wings | case |
| 28 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 wings | amod |
| 29 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 climbed | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 claws | cc |
| 31 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 wings | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 coming | punct |
| 33 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 wings | acl |
| 34 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 coming | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 breathing | punct |
| 37 | breathing | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 coming | conj |
| 38 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 37 breathing | advmod |
| 39 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 breathing | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 fire | case |
| 41 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 flames | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 preparing | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 preparing | cc |
| 44 | preparing | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 climbed | advcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 seize | mark |
| 46 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 preparing | xcomp |
| 47 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 victim | nmod:poss |
| 48 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 seize | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past · perfect · passive | shepherd | up the hill; with huge wings and claws; half way obl | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | shepherd | a looking monster | with the body of a snake | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monster=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | come | gerund | huge wings and claws not said here | towards shepherd | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | breathe | gerund | huge wings and claws not said here | flames of fire | forth property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Theme | |||
| 6 | prepare | gerund | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 7 | seize not said to happen | to-infinitive | fire's victim | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Theme | |||||
| 8 | flame | fire | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/56/26/