The Green Fairy Book, The Three Dogs, sentence 27
Then the shepherd called, ‘Pepper, come to the rescue,’ and the second dog set upon the dragon, and after a fierce struggle bit it so sharply in the neck that the monster rolled over, and in a few moments breathed its last.
Who acts: shepherd, neck · What happens: call, come, set, bite, roll over, breathe · To what, where: Pepper, rescue, second dog, struggle, neck, monster · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 come | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shepherd | det |
| 3 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 come | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 shepherd | acl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Pepper | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 Pepper | punct |
| 7 | Pepper | pepper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 rescue | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rescue | det |
| 12 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 come | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rescue | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 rescue | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dog | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 17 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 dog | amod |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rescue | conj |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 dog | acl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 dragon | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dragon | det |
| 22 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 set | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bit | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bit | cc |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 struggle | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 struggle | det |
| 27 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 struggle | amod |
| 28 | struggle | struggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bit | obl |
| 29 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | parataxis |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bit | obj |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 sharply | advmod |
| 32 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 29 bit | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 neck | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 neck | det |
| 35 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bit | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 breathed | nsubj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 monster | det |
| 38 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 breathed | nsubj |
| 39 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 monster | acl |
| 40 | over | over | ADV | _ | 39 rolled | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 breathed | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 breathed | cc |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 moments | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 moments | det |
| 45 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 moments | amod |
| 46 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 breathed | nsubj |
| 47 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 neck | acl:relcl |
| 48 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 last | nmod:poss |
| 49 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 breathed | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | the shepherd not said here | Pepper | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | the shepherd | the rescue and the second dog | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rescue=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | set | participle | the second dog not said here | upon the dragon | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon dragon=Destination | ||||
| 4 | bite | past | struggle | the neck | after a fierce struggle | sharply property | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient in neck=Location | ||
| 5 | roll over | participle | the monster not said here | over property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | breathe | past | the neck | monster's last | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent last=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/56/27/