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The Green Fairy Book, The Three Dogs, sentence 27

Then the shepherd called, ‘Pepper, come to the rescue,’ and the second dog set upon the dragon, and after a fierce struggle bit it so sharply in the neck that the monster rolled over, and in a few moments breathed its last.

Who acts: shepherd, neck · What happens: call, come, set, bite, roll over, breathe · To what, where: Pepper, rescue, second dog, struggle, neck, monster · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjaclpunctpunctoblpunctcasedetoblpunctpunctccdetamodconjaclcasedetoblpunctcccasedetamodoblparataxisobjadvmodadvmodcasedetoblnsubjdetnsubjacladvmodpunctcccasedetamodnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootThenADVtheDETshepherdNOUNcalledVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTPepperNOUN,PUNCTcomeVERBtoADPtheDETrescueNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsecondADJdogNOUNsetVERBuponADPtheDETdragonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJafterADPaDETfierceADJstruggleNOUNbitVERBitPRONsoADVsharplyADVinADPtheDETneckNOUNthatPRONtheDETmonsterNOUNrolledVERBoverADV,PUNCTandCCONJinADPaDETfewADJmomentsNOUNbreathedVERBitsPRONlastADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem9 comeadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shepherddet
3shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing9 comensubj
4calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 shepherdacl
5,,PUNCT_7 Pepperpunct
6‘'PUNCT_7 Pepperpunct
7PepperpepperNOUNNumber=Sing4 calledobl
8,,PUNCT_9 comepunct
9comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10totoADP_12 rescuecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 rescuedet
12rescuerescueNOUNNumber=Sing9 comeobl
13,,PUNCT_12 rescuepunct
14’'PUNCT_12 rescuepunct
15andandCCONJ_18 dogcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 dogdet
17secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord18 dogamod
18dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing12 rescueconj
19setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 dogacl
20uponuponADP_22 dragoncase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 dragondet
22dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing19 setobl
23,,PUNCT_29 bitpunct
24andandCCONJ_29 bitcc
25afterafterADP_28 strugglecase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 struggledet
27fiercefierceADJDegree=Pos28 struggleamod
28strugglestruggleNOUNNumber=Sing29 bitobl
29bitbiteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 comeparataxis
30ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 bitobj
31sosoADV_32 sharplyadvmod
32sharplysharplyADV_29 bitadvmod
33ininADP_35 neckcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 neckdet
35neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing29 bitobl
36thatthatPRONPronType=Rel47 breathednsubj
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 monsterdet
38monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing47 breathednsubj
39rolledrollVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 monsteracl
40overoverADV_39 rolledadvmod
41,,PUNCT_47 breathedpunct
42andandCCONJ_47 breathedcc
43ininADP_46 momentscase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 momentsdet
45fewfewADJDegree=Pos46 momentsamod
46momentsmomentNOUNNumber=Plur47 breathednsubj
47breathedbreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 neckacl:relcl
48itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 lastnmod:poss
49lastlastADJDegree=Pos47 breathedobj
50..PUNCT_9 comepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callparticiplethe shepherd not said herePeppervn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2comeinfinitivethe shepherdthe rescue and the second dogthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rescue=Initial_Location
3setparticiplethe second dog not said hereupon the dragonvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon dragon=Destination
4bitepaststrugglethe neckafter a fierce strugglesharply propertyvn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient in neck=Location
5roll overparticiplethe monster not said hereover propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6breathepastthe neckmonster's lastvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent last=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/56/27/