The Green Fairy Book, The Half-chick, sentence 27
‘Be sure that you are kind and civil to everyone you meet,’ called his mother, running after him; but he was in such a hurry to be off, that he did not wait to answer her, or even to look back.
Who acts: you, Medio · What happens: be, meet, call, run, not wait, answer · To what, where: mother, hurry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Half-chick. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Medio), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sure | punct |
| 2 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sure | cop |
| 3 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 kind | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 kind | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kind | cop |
| 7 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 called | advcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 civil | cc |
| 9 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 kind | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 everyone | case |
| 11 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 kind | obl |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 meet | nsubj |
| 13 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 everyone | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 kind | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 kind | punct |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 called | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 running | punct |
| 20 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 called | advcl |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 running | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 hurry | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 hurry | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hurry | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hurry | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 hurry | case |
| 28 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 hurry | det:predet |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hurry | det |
| 30 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sure | parataxis |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 off | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 off | cop |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 30 hurry | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 wait | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 wait | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 wait | nsubj |
| 37 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 wait | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 wait | advmod |
| 39 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 hurry | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 answer | mark |
| 41 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 wait | advcl |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 answer | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 look | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 look | cc |
| 45 | even | even | ADV | _ | 47 look | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 look | mark |
| 47 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 wait | parataxis |
| 48 | back | back | ADV | _ | 47 look | advmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | you | to everyone; kind property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | you not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | meet | present | you | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | call | past | Medio's mother | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | run | gerund | after Medio | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Medio | such hurry | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not wait | past · do-support | Medio | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | Medio not said here | mother | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | look back | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/6/27/