The Green Fairy Book, The Story of Caliph Stork, sentence 124
The wretch not long after managed to approach me under another form, and one day, when I was in the garden, and asked for some refreshment, he brought me--in the disguise of a slave--a draught which changed me at once to this horrid shape.
Who acts: I, father, draught · What happens: manage, approach, be, ask, bring, change · To what, where: wretch, me, form, garden, disguise
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Caliph Stork. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, father, draught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wretch | det |
| 2 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 managed | advmod |
| 5 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 managed | mark |
| 6 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 wretch | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 approach | mark |
| 8 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 managed | xcomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 approach | obj |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 form | case |
| 11 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 form | det |
| 12 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 approach | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 day | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 day | cc |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 day | nummod |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wretch | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 garden | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 garden | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 garden | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 garden | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 garden | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 garden | det |
| 23 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 day | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 asked | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 asked | cc |
| 26 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 garden | parataxis |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 refreshment | case |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 refreshment | det |
| 29 | refreshment | refreshment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 asked | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 brought | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | nsubj |
| 32 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 asked | conj |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 brought | obj |
| 34 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 disguise | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 disguise | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 disguise | det |
| 37 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 brought | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 slave | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 slave | det |
| 40 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 disguise | nmod |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 draught | punct |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 draught | det |
| 43 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 disguise | conj |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 changed | nsubj |
| 45 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 draught | acl:relcl |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 changed | obj |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 once | case |
| 48 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 45 changed | obl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 shape | case |
| 50 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 shape | det |
| 51 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 shape | amod |
| 52 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 changed | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wretch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | participle | the wretch not said here | long property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | approach | to-infinitive | me | another form | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | I | the garden | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | for some refreshment | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bring | past | father | me | the disguise of a slave and a draught | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||
| 6 | change | past | a draught | me | to this horrid shape | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/7/124/