The Green Fairy Book, Sylvain and Jocosa, sentence 36
When they had explored and admired until they were tired they sat down to rest under the rose-covered porch, and the Fairy said that to pass the time until the wedding guests whom she had invited could arrive she would tell them a story.
Who acts: Sylvain, Fairy, wedding guests · What happens: explore, admire, be, sit down, rest, cover · To what, where: covered porch, wedding guests, story, Sylvain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Sylvain and Jocosa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sylvain, Fairy, wedding guests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 explored | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 explored | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 explored | aux |
| 4 | explored | explore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 admired | cc |
| 6 | admired | admire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 explored | conj |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 tired | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 tired | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tired | cop |
| 10 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 admired | xcomp |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sat | nsubj |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tired | ccomp |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 sat | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 rest | mark |
| 15 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sat | advcl |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 21 porch | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 porch | det |
| 18 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 covered | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 rose | punct |
| 20 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 porch | amod |
| 21 | porch | porch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rest | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Fairy | det |
| 25 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 explored | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 pass | mark |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 pass | mark |
| 29 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | ccomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 time | det |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 pass | obj |
| 32 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 41 arrive | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 guests | det |
| 34 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 guests | compound |
| 35 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 arrive | nsubj |
| 36 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 invited | aux |
| 39 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 guests | acl:relcl |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 arrive | aux |
| 41 | arrive | arrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 pass | advcl |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 tell | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 tell | aux |
| 44 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 arrive | ccomp |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 tell | iobj |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 story | det |
| 47 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 tell | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 explored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | explore | past · perfect | Sylvain | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | admire | participle | Sylvain not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Sylvain | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit down | past | Sylvain | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | Sylvain not said here | the covered porch | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under porch=Location | ||||
| 6 | cover | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the Fairy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | pass | to-infinitive | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | invite | past · perfect · passive | the wedding guests | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 10 | arrive | could | the wedding guests | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | would | Fairy | a story | Sylvain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient story=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Green Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 7277 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7277/9/36/