Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Opening, sentence 8
There are no adaptations from Longfellow’s poem of Hiawatha, but the compiler has gone directly to the works of Schoolcraft, whose writings were Longfellow’s inspiration.
Who acts: adaptations, compiler, writings, Schoolcraft, inspiration · What happens: be, go, work, write · To what, where: works, inspiration
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adaptations, compiler, writings, Schoolcraft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 adaptations | det |
| 4 | adaptations | adaptation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 poem | case |
| 6 | Longfellow | Longfellow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 poem | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 Longfellow | case |
| 8 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 adaptations | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Hiawatha | case |
| 10 | Hiawatha | Hiawatha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 poem | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gone | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 gone | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 compiler | det |
| 14 | compiler | compiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gone | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 gone | aux |
| 16 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 are | conj |
| 17 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 16 gone | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 works | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 works | det |
| 20 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gone | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Schoolcraft | case |
| 22 | Schoolcraft | Schoolcraft | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 works | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 inspiration | punct |
| 24 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 25 writings | nmod:poss |
| 25 | writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 inspiration | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 inspiration | cop |
| 27 | Longfellow | Longfellow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 inspiration | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 Longfellow | case |
| 29 | inspiration | inspiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 works | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | no adaptations from Longfellow's poem of Hiawatha | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | present · perfect | the compiler | the works of Schoolcraft and Longfellow's inspiration | directly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to work=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is a | past | Longfellow's inspiration's writings | Longfellow's inspiration | Longfellow nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 4 | work | Schoolcraft | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 5 | write | Longfellow's inspiration | nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/1/8/