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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Opening, sentence 8

There are no adaptations from Longfellow’s poem of Hiawatha, but the compiler has gone directly to the works of Schoolcraft, whose writings were Longfellow’s inspiration.

Who acts: adaptations, compiler, writings, Schoolcraft, inspiration · What happens: be, go, work, write · To what, where: works, inspiration

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adaptations, compiler, writings, Schoolcraft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

expldetnsubjcasenmod:posscasenmodcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjauxconjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnmod:possnsubjcopnmod:posscaseconjpunctrootTherePRONareVERBnoDETadaptationsNOUNfromADPLongfellowPROPN’sPARTpoemNOUNofADPHiawathaPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETcompilerNOUNhasAUXgoneVERBdirectlyADVtoADPtheDETworksNOUNofADPSchoolcraftPROPN,PUNCTwhosePRONwritingsNOUNwereAUXLongfellowPROPN’sPARTinspirationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 adaptationsdet
4adaptationsadaptationNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5fromfromADP_8 poemcase
6LongfellowLongfellowPROPNNumber=Sing8 poemnmod:poss
7’s'sPART_6 Longfellowcase
8poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing4 adaptationsnmod
9ofofADP_10 Hiawathacase
10HiawathaHiawathaPROPNNumber=Sing8 poemnmod
11,,PUNCT_16 gonepunct
12butbutCCONJ_16 gonecc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 compilerdet
14compilercompilerNOUNNumber=Sing16 gonensubj
15hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 goneaux
16gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 areconj
17directlydirectlyADV_16 goneadvmod
18totoADP_20 workscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 worksdet
20worksworkNOUNNumber=Plur16 goneobl
21ofofADP_22 Schoolcraftcase
22SchoolcraftSchoolcraftPROPNNumber=Sing20 worksnmod
23,,PUNCT_29 inspirationpunct
24whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel25 writingsnmod:poss
25writingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur29 inspirationnsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 inspirationcop
27LongfellowLongfellowPROPNNumber=Sing29 inspirationnmod:poss
28’s'sPART_27 Longfellowcase
29inspirationinspirationNOUNNumber=Sing20 worksconj
30..PUNCT_2 arepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentno adaptations from Longfellow's poem of Hiawathatherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gopresent · perfectthe compilerthe works of Schoolcraft and Longfellow's inspirationdirectly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to work=Initial_Location
3is apastLongfellow's inspiration's writingsLongfellow's inspirationLongfellow nmod:posstree rules
4workSchoolcraftnom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
5writeLongfellow's inspirationnom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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