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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Traits, sentence 2

Their reading of weather signs is very accurate, and possibly their rain-makers are simply experts in these signs.

Who acts: reading, rain makers, Indians · What happens: be, read · To what, where: experts, signs, weather signs

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Traits. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reading, rain makers, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcasecompoundnmodcopadvmodpunctccadvmodnmod:posscompoundpunctnsubjcopadvmodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheirPRONreadingNOUNofADPweatherNOUNsignsNOUNisAUXveryADVaccurateADJ,PUNCTandCCONJpossiblyADVtheirPRONrainNOUN-PUNCTmakersNOUNareAUXsimplyADVexpertsNOUNinADPtheseDETsignsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 readingnmod:poss
2readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing8 accuratensubj
3ofofADP_5 signscase
4weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 signscompound
5signssignNOUNNumber=Plur2 readingnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 accuratecop
7veryveryADV_8 accurateadvmod
8accurateaccurateADJDegree=Posrootroot
9,,PUNCT_18 expertspunct
10andandCCONJ_18 expertscc
11possiblypossiblyADV_18 expertsadvmod
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 makersnmod:poss
13rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing15 makerscompound
14--PUNCT_13 rainpunct
15makersmakerNOUNNumber=Plur18 expertsnsubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 expertscop
17simplysimplyADV_18 expertsadvmod
18expertsexpertNOUNNumber=Plur8 accurateobl
19ininADP_21 signscase
20thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem21 signsdet
21signssignNOUNNumber=Plur18 expertsnmod
22..PUNCT_8 accuratepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIndians's reading of weather signsaccurate propertytree rules
2is apresentIndians's rain makersexpertsthis signspossibly, simply propertytree rules
3readIndians = indianweather signsnom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/10/2/