Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Traits, sentence 2
Their reading of weather signs is very accurate, and possibly their rain-makers are simply experts in these signs.
Who acts: reading, rain makers, Indians · What happens: be, read · To what, where: experts, signs, weather signs
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Traits. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reading, rain makers, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 reading | nmod:poss |
| 2 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 accurate | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 signs | case |
| 4 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 signs | compound |
| 5 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 reading | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 accurate | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 accurate | advmod |
| 8 | accurate | accurate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 experts | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 experts | cc |
| 11 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 18 experts | advmod |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 makers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 makers | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 rain | punct |
| 15 | makers | maker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 experts | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 experts | cop |
| 17 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 18 experts | advmod |
| 18 | experts | expert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 accurate | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 signs | case |
| 20 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 signs | det |
| 21 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 experts | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 accurate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Indians's reading of weather signs | accurate property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Indians's rain makers | experts | this signs | possibly, simply property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | read | Indians = indian | weather signs | nom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/10/2/