Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Traits, sentence 28
Indians seem to have great pity for the unfortunate few of their tribe who have lost their senses, becoming either insane or foolish.
Who acts: Indians, unfortunate few tribe · What happens: seem, have, lose, become · To what, where: great pity, senses
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Traits. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, unfortunate few tribe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indians | indian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 seem | nsubj |
| 2 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 have | mark |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 seem | xcomp |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pity | amod |
| 6 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 tribe | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tribe | det |
| 9 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tribe | amod |
| 10 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tribe | amod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tribe | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 tribe | nmod:poss |
| 13 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obl |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 lost | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 lost | aux |
| 16 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 tribe | acl:relcl |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 senses | nmod:poss |
| 18 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lost | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 becoming | punct |
| 20 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 lost | advcl |
| 21 | either | either | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 insane | advmod |
| 22 | insane | insane | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 becoming | xcomp |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 foolish | cc |
| 24 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 insane | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | Indians | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | Indians not said here | great pity | for Indians's unfortunate few tribe | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 3 | lose | present · perfect | Indians's unfortunate few tribe | Indians's senses | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sens=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | become | gerund | Indians's unfortunate few tribe not said here | insane property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/10/28/