Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Traits, sentence 60
Their training has always been for revenge, but they are also trained to remember the good which has been done to them.
Who acts: training, people · What happens: have, be, train, remember, do · To what, where: people, good · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Traits. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (training, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 training | nmod:poss |
| 2 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 revenge | advmod |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 revenge | cop |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 revenge | case |
| 7 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trained | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 trained | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 trained | aux:pass |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 trained | advmod |
| 13 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 has | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 remember | mark |
| 15 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 trained | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 good | det |
| 17 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 remember | obj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 done | obj |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 done | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 done | aux:pass |
| 21 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 remember | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 done | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | people's training | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | participle | for revenge; always property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | train | present · passive | people | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | remember | to-infinitive | people not said here | the good | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent good=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect · passive | people | which obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: which=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | train | people | nom training «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/10/60/