Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Traits, sentence 9
They will tell you that trees are greener on the south side than on the north, and that there are plants whose leaves point due north.
Who acts: boys, trees, plants · What happens: tell, be, point · To what, where: you, south side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Traits. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, trees, plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | aux |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 greener | mark |
| 6 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 greener | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 greener | cop |
| 8 | greener | green | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 tell | ccomp |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 side | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 side | det |
| 11 | south | South | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 side | amod |
| 12 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 greener | obl |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 north | case |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 north | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 north | det |
| 16 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 greener | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 point | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 point | cc |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 are | mark |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 are | expl |
| 21 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 point | advcl |
| 22 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 point | nsubj |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 24 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 plants | nmod |
| 25 | point | point | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tell | advcl |
| 26 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 point | xcomp |
| 27 | north | north | ADV | _ | 26 due | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | future | boys = boy | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | trees | the south side | than the north; green property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | be | present | plants plants plants's leaves's leaves not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | point | present | plants plants plants's leaves's leaves | due property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/10/9/