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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian At Home, sentence 14

Perhaps some daughter of the Dakotas was the cause of all this patient study of the art of dressing; but I cannot dream of Hiawatha ever belittling himself to take so long a time with feathers and paint.”

Who acts: daughter, I · What happens: be, not dream, belittle, take, study · To what, where: cause, Hiawatha, art

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian At Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetcasedet:predetdetamodnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxiscaseobladvmodadvclobjmarkxcompadvmodamoddetobjcaseoblccconjpunctpunctrootPerhapsADVsomeDETdaughterNOUNofADPtheDETDakotasPROPNwasAUXtheDETcauseNOUNofADPallDETthisDETpatientADJstudyNOUNofADPtheDETartNOUNofADPdressingNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONcanAUXnotPARTdreamVERBofADPHiawathaPROPNeverADVbelittlingVERBhimselfPRONtoPARTtakeVERBsoADVlongADJaDETtimeNOUNwithADPfeathersNOUNandCCONJpaintNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PerhapsperhapsADV_3 daughteradvmod
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 daughterdet
3daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing9 causensubj
4ofofADP_6 Dakotascase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Dakotasdet
6DakotasDakotasPROPNNumber=Sing3 daughternmod
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 causecop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 causedet
9causecauseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10ofofADP_14 studycase
11allallDETPronType=Tot14 studydet:predet
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 studydet
13patientpatientADJDegree=Pos14 studyamod
14studystudyNOUNNumber=Sing9 causenmod
15ofofADP_17 artcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 artdet
17artartNOUNNumber=Sing14 studynmod
18ofofADP_19 dressingcase
19dressingdressingNOUNNumber=Sing17 artnmod
20;;PUNCT_25 dreampunct
21butbutCCONJ_25 dreamcc
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 dreamnsubj
23cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin25 dreamaux
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 dreamadvmod
25dreamdreamVERBVerbForm=Inf9 causeparataxis
26ofofADP_27 Hiawathacase
27HiawathaHiawathaPROPNNumber=Sing25 dreamobl
28evereverADVPronType=Ind29 belittlingadvmod
29belittlingbelittleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 dreamadvcl
30himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes29 belittlingobj
31totoPART_32 takemark
32taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf29 belittlingxcomp
33sosoADV_34 longadvmod
34longlongADJDegree=Pos36 timeamod
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 timedet
36timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing32 takeobj
37withwithADP_38 featherscase
38feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur32 takeobl
39andandCCONJ_40 paintcc
40paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing38 feathersconj
41..PUNCT_9 causepunct
42”"PUNCT_9 causepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastsome daughter of the Dakotasthe causeof all patient study of the art of dressingtree rules
2not dreamcanIof Hiawathavn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
3belittlegerundI not said hereHiawathaevertree rules
4taketo-infinitiveI not said heretimewith feathers and paintvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5studythe art of dressingnom study «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/13/14/