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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian At Home, sentence 15

It seemed strange to the traveler for the Indian to take so much pains with the colors of paint and the place where he put them upon his face, but it is now known that each color has its meaning with them.

Who acts: It, traveler, color, paint · What happens: seem, take, put, know, have, mean · To what, where: much pains, pains, face, paint, meaning · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian At Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, traveler, color, paint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjxcompcasedetoblcasedetamodmarkcsubjadvmodamodobjcasedetnmodcasenmodccdetconjadvmodnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjmarkdetnsubjccompnmod:possobjcasenmodpunctrootItPRONseemedVERBstrangeADJtoADPtheDETtravelerNOUNforADPtheDETIndianADJtoPARTtakeVERBsoADVmuchADJpainsNOUNwithADPtheDETcolorsNOUNofADPpaintNOUNandCCONJtheDETplaceNOUNwhereADVhePRONputVERBthemPRONuponADPhisPRONfaceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXnowADVknownVERBthatSCONJeachDETcolorNOUNhasVERBitsPRONmeaningNOUNwithADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 seemednsubj
2seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos2 seemedxcomp
4totoADP_6 travelercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 travelerdet
6travelertravelerNOUNNumber=Sing2 seemedobl
7forforADP_9 Indiancase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Indiandet
9IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos6 traveleramod
10totoPART_11 takemark
11taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Indiancsubj
12sosoADV_13 muchadvmod
13muchmuchADJDegree=Pos14 painsamod
14painspainNOUNNumber=Plur11 takeobj
15withwithADP_17 colorscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 colorsdet
17colorscolorNOUNNumber=Plur14 painsnmod
18ofofADP_19 paintcase
19paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing17 colorsnmod
20andandCCONJ_22 placecc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 placedet
22placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 paintconj
23wherewhereADVPronType=Rel25 putadvmod
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 putnsubj
25putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 placeacl:relcl
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 putobj
27uponuponADP_29 facecase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 facenmod:poss
29facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing25 putobl
30,,PUNCT_35 knownpunct
31butbutCCONJ_35 knowncc
32ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 knownnsubj:pass
33isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 knownaux:pass
34nownowADVPronType=Dem35 knownadvmod
35knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 seemedconj
36thatthatSCONJ_39 hasmark
37eacheachDETPronType=Tot38 colordet
38colorcolorNOUNNumber=Sing39 hasnsubj
39hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 knownccomp
40itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 meaningnmod:poss
41meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing39 hasobj
42withwithADP_43 themcase
43themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs41 meaningnmod
44..PUNCT_2 seemedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seempastItto the traveler; strange propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2taketo-infinitivemuch painswith the colors of paint and the placevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
3putpasttravelerpains = paintraveler's facevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme upon face=Destination
4knowpresent · passivepaintnowtree rules
5havepresenteach colorpaint's meaningwith pains = painvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient
6meanpaintwith pains = painnom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent with=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/13/15/