Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian At Home, sentence 3
A traveler, in 1835, was taking a trip up the Mississippi.
Who acts: traveler · What happens: take up · To what, where: trip
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian At Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traveler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 traveler | det |
| 2 | traveler | traveler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taking | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 1835 | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 1835 | case |
| 5 | 1835 | 1835 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 traveler | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 traveler | punct |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 taking | aux |
| 8 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 trip | det |
| 10 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taking | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 taking | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Mississippi | det |
| 13 | Mississippi | Mississippi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 taking | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 taking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past · progressive | a traveler | a trip | the Mississippi obj | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument trip=Theme mississippi=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/13/3/