Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian At Home, sentence 34
The dogs belonging to an Indian camp or village are numerous and often nearly starved.
Who acts: dogs · What happens: belong, be, starve
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian At Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dogs | det |
| 2 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 numerous | nsubj |
| 3 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 dogs | acl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 camp | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 camp | det |
| 6 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 camp | amod |
| 7 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 belonging | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 village | cc |
| 9 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 camp | conj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 numerous | cop |
| 11 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 starved | cc |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 15 starved | advmod |
| 14 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 15 starved | advmod |
| 15 | starved | starve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 numerous | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 numerous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | gerund | the dogs not said here | to a Indian camp or village | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the dogs | numerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | starve | participle | the dogs not said here | nearly, often property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/13/34/