Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Meaning of Indian Totems and Names, sentence 27
The second son is Harpam; his next brother is Hapeda; the fourth son is Chatun; and the fifth boy has the name of Harka all ready for him.
Who acts: second son, next brother, fourth son, fifth boy · What happens: be, have, name · To what, where: Harpam, Hapeda, Chatun, name, Harka
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Meaning of Indian Totems and Names. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second son, next brother, fourth son, fifth boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 son | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 son | amod |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Harpam | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Harpam | cop |
| 5 | Harpam | Harpam | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 Hapeda | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 brother | amod |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Hapeda | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 Hapeda | cop |
| 11 | Hapeda | Hapeda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Harpam | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 Chatun | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 14 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 son | amod |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Chatun | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 Chatun | cop |
| 17 | Chatun | Chatun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Harpam | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 has | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 has | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 21 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 boy | amod |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 has | nsubj |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Harpam | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 name | det |
| 25 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 has | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Harka | case |
| 27 | Harka | Harka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 name | nmod |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 ready | advmod |
| 29 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 has | advcl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 ready | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 Harpam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the second son | Harpam and Hapeda and Chatun | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Sioux's next brother | Hapeda | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the fourth son | Chatun | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | the fifth boy | the name of Harka | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 5 | name | Harka | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/14/27/