Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian Names For the Months or Moons, sentence 48
We found out that the bay was filled with wild rice instead of reeds and rushes.
Who acts: We · What happens: find out, fill · To what, where: bay
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian Names For the Months or Moons. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 found | compound:prt |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 filled | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bay | det |
| 6 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 filled | aux:pass |
| 8 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 found | advcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 rice | case |
| 10 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rice | amod |
| 11 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 filled | obl |
| 12 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 14 reeds | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 instead | fixed |
| 14 | reeds | reed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 filled | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rushes | cc |
| 16 | rushes | rush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 reeds | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | past | We | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fill | past · passive | the bay | with wild rice; instead reeds and rushes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with rice=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/15/48/