Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Customs of Kickapoo, Seminole, and Other Tribes, sentence 24
Gold and silver ornaments were used in many tribes to decorate the braves and their squaws.
What happens: use, decorate · To what, where: Gold, many tribes, braves
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Customs of Kickapoo, Seminole, and Other Tribes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 used | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ornaments | cc |
| 3 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ornaments | compound |
| 4 | ornaments | ornament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Gold | conj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 used | aux:pass |
| 6 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 tribes | case |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tribes | amod |
| 9 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 used | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 decorate | mark |
| 11 | decorate | decorate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 used | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 braves | det |
| 13 | braves | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 decorate | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 squaws | cc |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 squaws | nmod:poss |
| 16 | squaws | squaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 braves | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past · passive | Gold and silver ornaments | many tribes | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | decorate | to-infinitive | the braves and tribes's squaws | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brave=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/16/24/