Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Customs of Kickapoo, Seminole, and Other Tribes, sentence 26
Arrowheads were of flint or jasper and were made by the arrow makers of the tribe.
Who acts: Arrowheads, arrow makers · What happens: be, make
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Customs of Kickapoo, Seminole, and Other Tribes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arrowheads, arrow makers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arrowheads | arrowhead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 flint | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flint | cop |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 flint | case |
| 4 | flint | flint | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 jasper | cc |
| 6 | jasper | jasper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flint | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 made | cc |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 made | aux:pass |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 flint | conj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 makers | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 makers | det |
| 12 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 makers | compound |
| 13 | makers | maker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 made | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 tribe | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tribe | det |
| 16 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 makers | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flint | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Arrowheads | of flint or jasper; jasper conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past · passive | the arrow makers of the tribe | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/16/26/