Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses, sentence 11
The town of Zuñi is built upon a hill, about forty feet above the bank of the river Zuñi; it covers about fifteen acres.
Who acts: history · What happens: build, cover · To what, where: town, fifteen acres
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 town | det |
| 2 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 built | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Zuñi | case |
| 4 | Zuñi | Zuñi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 town | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 built | aux:pass |
| 6 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 hill | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 hill | det |
| 9 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 built | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 feet | punct |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 feet | case |
| 12 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 feet | nummod |
| 13 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 built | conj |
| 14 | above | above | ADP | _ | 16 bank | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bank | det |
| 16 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 feet | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 river | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 river | det |
| 19 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bank | nmod |
| 20 | Zuñi | Zuñi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 river | appos |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 covers | punct |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 covers | nsubj |
| 23 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 built | conj |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 fifteen | advmod |
| 25 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 acres | nummod |
| 26 | acres | acre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 covers | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 built | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · passive | the town of Zuñi | upon a hill; forty feet above the bank of the river conj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | cover | present | history | fifteen acres | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme acre=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/17/11/