Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses, sentence 47
These Village Indians make use of a plant called soaproot, the root of which will make water foam and will cleanse one’s skin the same as the white man’s soap.
Who acts: Village Indians, plant, root · What happens: make, call, cleanse, use · To what, where: use, soaproot, water foam, one skin, plant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Village Indians, plant, root), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 Indians | det |
| 2 | Village | Village | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Indians | compound |
| 3 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 plant | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 plant | det |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 use | nmod |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 plant | acl |
| 10 | soaproot | soaproot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 root | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 root | det |
| 13 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 use | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 make | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | aux |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 root | acl:relcl |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 foam | compound |
| 19 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 make | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cleanse | cc |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 cleanse | aux |
| 22 | cleanse | cleanse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 make | conj |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 skin | nummod |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 one | case |
| 25 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cleanse | obj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 same | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 cleanse | obj |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 soap | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 soap | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 man | case |
| 33 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cleanse | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | this Village Indians | use of a plant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent use=Product | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | a plant not said here | soaproot | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | future | the root | water foam | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset foam=Product | ||||
| 4 | cleanse | future | the root not said here | one skin | as the white man's soap | tree rules | |||
| 5 | use | a plant | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/17/47/