Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses, sentence 52
After the death of one of their tribe, his house, or hogan, is pulled down; if this is not done, every one who enters it fears danger.
Who acts: one, death · What happens: pull down, not do, enter, fear · To what, where: this, danger
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, death), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 death | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 death | det |
| 3 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pulled | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 one | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 death | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 tribe | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 tribe | nmod:poss |
| 8 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 house | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 house | nmod:poss |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hogan | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 hogan | cc |
| 14 | hogan | hogan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 house | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 death | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 pulled | aux:pass |
| 17 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 pulled | compound:prt |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 done | mark |
| 21 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 done | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 done | aux:pass |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 done | advmod |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 pulled | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 one | punct |
| 26 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pulled | parataxis |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 enters | nsubj |
| 29 | enters | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 one | acl:relcl |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fears | nsubj |
| 31 | fears | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 enters | ccomp |
| 32 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fears | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull down | present · passive | after the death of one of Navajos's tribe | every one parataxis | vn slide-11.2 «NP V» | ||||
| 2 | not do a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | enter | present | every one | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fear | present | death | danger | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer danger=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/17/52/