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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses, sentence 53

A Navajo will not look into the face of the mother of his wife; when they talk together he looks on the ground or in another direction.

Who acts: Navajo, Navajos, Zuñi · What happens: not look, talk, look

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Navajo, Navajos, Zuñi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblcccasedetconjpunctrootADETNavajoNOUNwillAUXnotPARTlookVERBintoADPtheDETfaceNOUNofADPtheDETmotherNOUNofADPhisPRONwifeNOUN;PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONtalkVERBtogetherADVhePRONlooksVERBonADPtheDETgroundNOUNorCCONJinADPanotherDETdirectionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 Navajodet
2NavajonavajoNOUNNumber=Sing5 looknsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 lookaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 lookadvmod
5looklookVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6intointoADP_8 facecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 facedet
8facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 lookobl
9ofofADP_11 mothercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 motherdet
11mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing8 facenmod
12ofofADP_14 wifecase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 wifenmod:poss
14wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 mothernmod
15;;PUNCT_18 talkpunct
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 talkadvmod
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 talknsubj
18talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 lookparataxis
19togethertogetherADV_18 talkadvmod
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 looksnsubj
21lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 talkadvcl
22ononADP_24 groundcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 grounddet
24groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing21 looksobl
25ororCCONJ_28 directioncc
26ininADP_28 directioncase
27anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind28 directiondet
28directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing24 groundconj
29..PUNCT_5 lookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not lookfuturea Navajointo the face of the mother of Zuñi's wifevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into face=Theme
2talkpresentNavajos = navajotogether propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3lookpresentZuñion the ground or another directionvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on ground=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/17/53/