Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses, sentence 53
A Navajo will not look into the face of the mother of his wife; when they talk together he looks on the ground or in another direction.
Who acts: Navajo, Navajos, Zuñi · What happens: not look, talk, look
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indians Who Live in Brick Houses. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Navajo, Navajos, Zuñi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Navajo | det |
| 2 | Navajo | navajo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 look | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 look | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 look | advmod |
| 5 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 face | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 face | det |
| 8 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 look | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 mother | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mother | det |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 face | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wife | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 wife | nmod:poss |
| 14 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mother | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 talk | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 talk | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 talk | nsubj |
| 18 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 look | parataxis |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 talk | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 looks | nsubj |
| 21 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 talk | advcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 ground | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ground | det |
| 24 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looks | obl |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 direction | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 direction | case |
| 27 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 direction | det |
| 28 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ground | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not look | future | a Navajo | into the face of the mother of Zuñi's wife | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into face=Theme | ||||
| 2 | talk | present | Navajos = navajo | together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | look | present | Zuñi | on the ground or another direction | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/17/53/