Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Games, sentence 9
Each party chooses its own leader or chief.
Who acts: party · What happens: choose · To what, where: own leader
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Games. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (party), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 party | det |
| 2 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chooses | nsubj |
| 3 | chooses | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 leader | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 leader | amod |
| 6 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chooses | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 chief | cc |
| 8 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leader | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chooses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | present | each party | center's own leader or chief | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/20/9/