Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Games, sentence 10
The chief of one side drops his ball into the pocket of his bat and tosses it toward the center ground between the stakes.
Who acts: chief · What happens: drop, toss · To what, where: ball, pocket
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Games. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chief | det |
| 2 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drops | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 side | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 side | nummod |
| 5 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chief | nmod |
| 6 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ball | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drops | obj |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 pocket | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pocket | det |
| 11 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drops | obl | ||
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 bat | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bat | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pocket | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 tosses | cc |
| 16 | tosses | toss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 drops | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tosses | obj |
| 18 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 21 ground | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ground | det |
| 20 | center | center | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ground | compound |
| 21 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tosses | obl |
| 22 | between | between | ADP | _ | 24 stakes | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 stakes | det |
| 24 | stakes | stake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ground | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drops | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | present | the chief of one side | chief's ball | the pocket of chief's bat | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ball=Theme into pocket=Destination | |||
| 2 | toss | present | the chief of one side not said here | ball | toward the center ground between the stakes | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/20/10/