Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 11
There is a very extensive view of the Mississippi at its junction with the Minnesota which is called by the Indians Mendota, or the “gathering of the waters.”
Who acts: extensive view, Indians Mendota · What happens: be, call, view · To what, where: junction, Mississippi · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (extensive view, Indians Mendota), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 view | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 extensive | advmod |
| 5 | extensive | extensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 view | amod |
| 6 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Mississippi | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Mississippi | det |
| 9 | Mississippi | Mississippi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 view | nmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 junction | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 junction | nmod:poss |
| 12 | junction | junction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 view | nmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 Minnesota | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Minnesota | det |
| 15 | Minnesota | Minnesota | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 junction | nmod |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 called | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 called | aux:pass |
| 18 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 junction | acl:relcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 Mendota | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Mendota | det |
| 21 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 Mendota | compound |
| 22 | Mendota | Mendota | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 called | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gathering | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 gathering | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gathering | det |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 gathering | punct |
| 27 | gathering | gathering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | parataxis |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 waters | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 waters | det |
| 30 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gathering | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 gathering | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a extensive view of the Mississippi at view's junction with the Minnesota | there | the gathering of the waters parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 2 | call | present · passive | the Indians Mendota | view's junction with the Minnesota | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | view | the Mississippi | view's junction with the Minnesota | nom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient at=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/11/