Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 16
This band, wild with fury at what they called the trader’s treachery, broke open his storehouse and destroyed or took all his stores of furs and other articles.
Who acts: bands, band · What happens: call, break, open, destroy, take · To what, where: treachery, storehouse, stores · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bands, band), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 band | det |
| 2 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wild | punct |
| 4 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 band | amod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 fury | case |
| 6 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wild | obl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 fury | nmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 called | nsubj |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 trader | det |
| 12 | trader | trader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 treachery | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 trader | case |
| 14 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 called | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 band | punct |
| 16 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 broke | xcomp |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 storehouse | nmod:poss |
| 19 | storehouse | storehouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 open | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 destroyed | cc |
| 21 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 broke | conj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 took | cc |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 destroyed | conj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 stores | det:predet |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 stores | nmod:poss |
| 26 | stores | store | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 took | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 furs | case |
| 28 | furs | fur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stores | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 articles | cc |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 articles | amod |
| 31 | articles | article | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 furs | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | bands = band | the trader's treachery | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent treachery=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | break | past | this band | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | open | infinitive | this band not said here | trader's storehouse | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location storehouse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | destroy | past | this band not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take | past | this band not said here | trader's stores of furs and other articles | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent store=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/16/