Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 17
They were called Pillagers by the French and other bands, and hold the name yet and are proud of it, for the deed was done openly and for the sake of their nation.
Who acts: French bands · What happens: call, hold, be, do · To what, where: bands, name, deed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French bands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | aux:pass |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | Pillagers | pillager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | xcomp |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 bands | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bands | det |
| 7 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bands | amod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 other | cc |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 French | conj |
| 10 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hold | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hold | cc |
| 13 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 name | det |
| 15 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hold | obj |
| 16 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 13 hold | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 proud | cc |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 proud | cop |
| 19 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hold | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 proud | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 done | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 done | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 deed | det |
| 25 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 done | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 done | aux:pass |
| 27 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 hold | parataxis |
| 28 | openly | openly | ADV | _ | 27 done | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sake | cc |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 sake | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 sake | det |
| 32 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 done | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 nation | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 nation | nmod:poss |
| 35 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sake | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past · passive | the French bands | bands = band | Pillagers xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | hold | infinitive | the name | yet | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | of fury; proud property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | past · passive | the deed | the sake of bands's nation conj; openly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/17/