Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 37
The old chief would not let them go until the government promised money to support their families.
Who acts: old chief, men, government · What happens: not let, go, promise, support · To what, where: men, money, families
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old chief, men, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chief | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 chief | amod |
| 3 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 let | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 let | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 let | advmod |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 12 promised | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 government | det |
| 11 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 promised | nsubj |
| 12 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | advcl |
| 13 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 promised | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 support | mark |
| 15 | support | support | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 promised | xcomp |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 families | nmod:poss |
| 17 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 support | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not let | would | the old chief | men = man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | men = man not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past | the government | money | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent money=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | support not said to happen | to-infinitive | the government not said here | men's families | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer family=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/37/