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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 41

The white people feel that the Indian chief had much in his favor, for he would not see his people suffer; the squaws and papooses must be cared for, and he had not the money with which to buy food for them.

Who acts: white people, Indian chief, money, people · What happens: feel, have, not see, suffer, care, buy · To what, where: favor, squaws, money, food · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white people, Indian chief, money, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjmarkdetamodnsubjadvcladvmodcasenmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjnmod:possnsubjccomppunctdetnsubj:passccconjauxaux:passadvcloblpunctccnsubjconjadvmoddetobjcaseoblmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETwhiteADJpeopleNOUNfeelVERBthatSCONJtheDETIndianADJchiefNOUNhadVERBmuchADVinADPhisPRONfavorNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTseeVERBhisPRONpeopleNOUNsufferVERB;PUNCTtheDETsquawsNOUNandCCONJpapoosesNOUNmustAUXbeAUXcaredVERBforADP,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONhadVERBnotPARTtheDETmoneyNOUNwithADPwhichPRONtoPARTbuyVERBfoodNOUNforADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
2whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 feelnsubj
4feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_9 hadmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 chiefdet
7IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos8 chiefamod
8chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadnsubj
9hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 feeladvcl
10muchmuchADV_13 favoradvmod
11ininADP_13 favorcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 favornmod:poss
13favorfavorNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadobj
14,,PUNCT_19 seepunct
15forforSCONJ_19 seemark
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 seensubj
17wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 seeaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 seeadvmod
19seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 hadconj
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 peoplenmod:poss
21peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur22 suffernsubj
22suffersufferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 seeccomp
23;;PUNCT_30 caredpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 squawsdet
25squawssquawNOUNNumber=Plur30 carednsubj:pass
26andandCCONJ_27 papoosescc
27papoosespapooseNOUNNumber=Plur25 squawsconj
28mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin30 caredaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 caredaux:pass
30caredcareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 feeladvcl
31forforADP_30 caredobl
32,,PUNCT_35 hadpunct
33andandCCONJ_35 hadcc
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 hadnsubj
35hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 feelconj
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 moneyadvmod
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 moneydet
38moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing35 hadobj
39withwithADP_40 whichcase
40whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel42 buyobl
41totoPART_42 buymark
42buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf38 moneyacl:relcl
43foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing42 buyobj
44forforADP_45 themcase
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 buyobl
46..PUNCT_4 feelpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresentthe white peoplevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2havepastthe Indian chiefmoney's favorvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favor=Patient
3not seewouldmoneyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4sufferpresentmoney's peoplevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5caremust · passivethe squaws and papoosestree rules
6havepastmoneythe moneyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
7buyto-infinitivemoney not said herefoodwith the money; for chiefs = chiefvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Theme for they=Beneficiary
8favormoneynom favor «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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