Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 41
The white people feel that the Indian chief had much in his favor, for he would not see his people suffer; the squaws and papooses must be cared for, and he had not the money with which to buy food for them.
Who acts: white people, Indian chief, money, people · What happens: feel, have, not see, suffer, care, buy · To what, where: favor, squaws, money, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white people, Indian chief, money, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 2 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 feel | nsubj |
| 4 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 had | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chief | det |
| 7 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 chief | amod |
| 8 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 feel | advcl |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 13 favor | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 favor | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 favor | nmod:poss |
| 13 | favor | favor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 see | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 see | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 see | advmod |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 had | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 people | nmod:poss |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 suffer | nsubj |
| 22 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | ccomp |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 cared | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 squaws | det |
| 25 | squaws | squaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 cared | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 papooses | cc |
| 27 | papooses | papoose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 squaws | conj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 cared | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 cared | aux:pass |
| 30 | cared | care | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 feel | advcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 cared | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 had | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 feel | conj |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 money | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 money | det |
| 38 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 which | case |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 buy | obl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 buy | mark |
| 42 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 money | acl:relcl |
| 43 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 buy | obj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 buy | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | present | the white people | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | have | past | the Indian chief | money's favor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favor=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not see | would | money | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | suffer | present | money's people | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | care | must · passive | the squaws and papooses | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | have | past | money | the money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 7 | buy | to-infinitive | money not said here | food | with the money; for chiefs = chief | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Theme for they=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | favor | money | nom favor «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/41/