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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 5

Here they found the Dakotas, or Sioux, had possession of the beautiful lake region, which was so nearly like the country by the River of Islands in the east.

Who acts: Marie, Sioux, beautiful lake region · What happens: find, have, be, possess · To what, where: Dakotas, possession, beautiful lake region

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marie, Sioux, beautiful lake region), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetobjpunctccnsubjpunctconjobjcasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodcasedetapposcasedetnmodcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootHereADVtheyPRONfoundVERBtheDETDakotasNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJSiouxPROPN,PUNCThadVERBpossessionNOUNofADPtheDETbeautifulADJlakeNOUNregionNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXsoADVnearlyADVlikeADPtheDETcountryNOUNbyADPtheDETRiverPROPNofADPIslandsPROPNinADPtheDETeastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerehereADVPronType=Dem3 foundadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 foundnsubj
3foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Dakotasdet
5DakotasdakotaNOUNNumber=Plur3 foundobj
6,,PUNCT_10 hadpunct
7ororCCONJ_10 hadcc
8SiouxSiouxPROPNNumber=Sing10 hadnsubj
9,,PUNCT_8 Siouxpunct
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 foundconj
11possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing10 hadobj
12ofofADP_16 regioncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 regiondet
14beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos16 regionamod
15lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing16 regioncompound
16regionregionNOUNNumber=Sing11 possessionnmod
17,,PUNCT_24 countrypunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 countrynsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 countrycop
20sosoADV_21 nearlyadvmod
21nearlynearlyADV_24 countryadvmod
22likelikeADP_24 countrycase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 countrydet
24countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing16 regionappos
25bybyADP_27 Rivercase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Riverdet
27RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing24 countrynmod
28ofofADP_29 Islandscase
29IslandsIslandPROPNNumber=Plur27 Rivernmod
30ininADP_32 eastcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 eastdet
32easteastNOUNNumber=Sing29 Islandsnmod
33..PUNCT_3 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastMariethe Dakotasherevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dakota=Topic
2havepastSiouxpossession of the beautiful lake regionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Patient
3ispastthe beautiful lake regionlike the country; by the River of Islands in the east; nearly propertytree rules
4possessthe beautiful lake regionnom possession «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/5/