Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 5
Here they found the Dakotas, or Sioux, had possession of the beautiful lake region, which was so nearly like the country by the River of Islands in the east.
Who acts: Marie, Sioux, beautiful lake region · What happens: find, have, be, possess · To what, where: Dakotas, possession, beautiful lake region
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marie, Sioux, beautiful lake region), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 found | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 found | nsubj |
| 3 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Dakotas | det |
| 5 | Dakotas | dakota | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 found | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 8 | Sioux | Sioux | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Sioux | punct |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 found | conj |
| 11 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 region | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 region | det |
| 14 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 region | amod |
| 15 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 region | compound |
| 16 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 possession | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 country | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 country | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 country | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 nearly | advmod |
| 21 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 24 country | advmod |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 country | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 country | det |
| 24 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 region | appos |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 River | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 River | det |
| 27 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 country | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Islands | case |
| 29 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 River | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 east | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 east | det |
| 32 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Islands | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Marie | the Dakotas | here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dakota=Topic | |||
| 2 | have | past | Sioux | possession of the beautiful lake region | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the beautiful lake region | like the country; by the River of Islands in the east; nearly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | possess | the beautiful lake region | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/5/