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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 6

The Chippewas had no wish to go back, and their warriors and chiefs were too brave to think that even the fierce western tribes could conquer them.

Who acts: Chippewas, warriors, fierce western tribes · What happens: have, go back, be, think, conquer · To what, where: wish, warriors · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chippewas, warriors, fierce western tribes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjmarkacladvmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjccconjcopadvmodconjmarkcsubjmarkadvmoddetamodamodnsubjauxccompobjpunctrootTheDETChippewasNOUNhadVERBnoDETwishNOUNtoPARTgoVERBbackADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONwarriorsNOUNandCCONJchiefsNOUNwereAUXtooADVbraveADJtoPARTthinkVERBthatSCONJevenADVtheDETfierceADJwesternADJtribesNOUNcouldAUXconquerVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Chippewasdet
2ChippewaschippewaNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 wishdet
5wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6totoPART_7 gomark
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wishacl
8backbackADV_7 goadvmod
9,,PUNCT_17 bravepunct
10andandCCONJ_17 bravecc
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 warriorsnmod:poss
12warriorswarriorNOUNNumber=Plur17 bravensubj
13andandCCONJ_14 chiefscc
14chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur12 warriorsconj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 bravecop
16tootooADV_17 braveadvmod
17bravebraveADJDegree=Pos3 hadconj
18totoPART_19 thinkmark
19thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf17 bravecsubj
20thatthatSCONJ_27 conquermark
21evenevenADV_25 tribesadvmod
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 tribesdet
23fiercefierceADJDegree=Pos25 tribesamod
24westernwesternADJDegree=Pos25 tribesamod
25tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur27 conquernsubj
26couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 conqueraux
27conquerconquerVERBVerbForm=Inf19 thinkccomp
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 conquerobj
29..PUNCT_3 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe Chippewasno wishvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Patient
2go backto-infinitivethe Chippewas not said hereno wish not said herevn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
3ispastChippewas's warriors and chiefsbrave propertytree rules
4think speech: otherto-infinitivevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5conquercouldthe fierce western tribeswarriors = warriorvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/6/