Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 6
The Chippewas had no wish to go back, and their warriors and chiefs were too brave to think that even the fierce western tribes could conquer them.
Who acts: Chippewas, warriors, fierce western tribes · What happens: have, go back, be, think, conquer · To what, where: wish, warriors · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chippewas, warriors, fierce western tribes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Chippewas | det |
| 2 | Chippewas | chippewa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 wish | det |
| 5 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wish | acl |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 brave | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 brave | cc |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 warriors | nmod:poss |
| 12 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 brave | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 chiefs | cc |
| 14 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 warriors | conj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 brave | cop |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 brave | advmod |
| 17 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 think | mark |
| 19 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 brave | csubj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 conquer | mark |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 tribes | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tribes | det |
| 23 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tribes | amod |
| 24 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tribes | amod |
| 25 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 conquer | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 conquer | aux |
| 27 | conquer | conquer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 think | ccomp |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 conquer | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Chippewas | no wish | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go back | to-infinitive | the Chippewas not said here | no wish not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Chippewas's warriors and chiefs | brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | conquer | could | the fierce western tribes | warriors = warrior | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/6/