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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, I. Iagoo, the Great Story-teller, sentence 138

He was very big; Iagoo wanted him; Iagoo ran swifter than all the elks; he came to the leader; he shot the leader of the elks; he fell like a tree in the forest; Iagoo lifted the elk to throw him over his shoulder; the elk horns struck the deer horns.

Who acts: Iagoo, elk horns · What happens: be, want, run, come, shoot, fall · To what, where: boy, swifter, leader, forest, elk, Iagoo

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, I. Iagoo, the Great Story-teller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iagoo, elk horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctnsubjconjobjcasedet:predetdetoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjdetobjmarkadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjconjdetcompoundobjpunctrootHePRONwasAUXveryADVbigADJ;PUNCTIagooPROPNwantedVERBhimPRON;PUNCTIagooPROPNranVERBswifterNOUNthanADPallDETtheDETelksNOUN;PUNCThePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETleaderNOUN;PUNCThePRONshotVERBtheDETleaderNOUNofADPtheDETelksNOUN;PUNCThePRONfellVERBlikeADPaDETtreeNOUNinADPtheDETforestNOUN;PUNCTIagooPROPNliftedVERBtheDETelkNOUNtoPARTthrowVERBhimPRONoverADPhisPRONshoulderNOUN;PUNCTtheDETelkNOUNhornsNOUNstruckVERBtheDETdeerNOUNhornsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bignsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bigcop
3veryveryADV_4 bigadvmod
4bigbigADJDegree=Posrootroot
5;;PUNCT_7 wantedpunct
6IagooIagooPROPNNumber=Sing7 wantednsubj
7wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bigparataxis
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wantedobj
9;;PUNCT_11 ranpunct
10IagooIagooPROPNNumber=Sing11 rannsubj
11ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wantedconj
12swifterswifterNOUNNumber=Sing11 ranobj
13thanthanADP_16 elkscase
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 elksdet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 elksdet
16elkselkNOUNNumber=Plur11 ranobl
17;;PUNCT_19 camepunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 camensubj
19camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wantedconj
20totoADP_22 leadercase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 leaderdet
22leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing19 cameobl
23;;PUNCT_25 shotpunct
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 shotnsubj
25shotshootVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bigparataxis
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 leaderdet
27leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing25 shotobj
28ofofADP_30 elkscase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 elksdet
30elkselkNOUNNumber=Plur27 leadernmod
31;;PUNCT_33 fellpunct
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 fellnsubj
33fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 shotconj
34likelikeADP_36 treecase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 treedet
36treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing33 fellobl
37ininADP_39 forestcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 forestdet
39forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing33 fellobl
40;;PUNCT_42 liftedpunct
41IagooIagooPROPNNumber=Sing42 liftednsubj
42liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bigconj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 elkdet
44elkelkNOUNNumber=Plur42 liftedobj
45totoPART_46 throwmark
46throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf42 liftedadvcl
47himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 throwobj
48overoverADP_50 shouldercase
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 shouldernmod:poss
50shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing46 throwobl
51;;PUNCT_55 struckpunct
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 elkdet
53elkelkNOUNNumber=Plur54 hornscompound
54hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur55 strucknsubj
55struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bigconj
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 hornsdet
57deerdeerNOUNNumber=Sing58 hornscompound
58hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur55 struckobj
59..PUNCT_4 bigpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastIagoobig propertytree rules
2wantpastIagooboyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme
3runpastIagooswifterthan all elksvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme swifter=Trajectory
4comepastIagoothe leadervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to leader=Initial_Location
5shootpastIagoothe leader of the elksvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Theme
6fallpastIagoothe forestlike a treevn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
7liftpastIagoothe elkvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent elk=Theme
8throwto-infinitiveIagoo not said hereIagooIagoo's shouldervn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme over shoulder=Destination
9strikepastelk hornsthe deer hornsvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/26/138/