Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, III. Leaping Rock in the Pipestone Valley, sentence 15
It was a leap as high as two braves are long.
Who acts: top, two braves · What happens: be · To what, where: leap
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, III. Leaping Rock in the Pipestone Valley. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (top, two braves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 leap | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 leap | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 leap | det |
| 4 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 high | case |
| 6 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 leap | amod |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 long | mark |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 braves | nummod |
| 9 | braves | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 long | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 long | cop |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 high | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leap | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | top | a leap | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | two braves | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/28/15/