Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, V. How Two Squaws Saved Their Band, sentence 3
There is a story of two captive squaws who were promised life and freedom if they would lead their captors to the place where the squaws’ own people were hidden.
Who acts: story, life · What happens: be, promise, lead, hide · To what, where: two captive squaws, captors, place, own people
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, V. How Two Squaws Saved Their Band. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 story | det |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 squaws | case |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 squaws | nummod |
| 7 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 squaws | amod |
| 8 | squaws | squaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 story | nmod |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 promised | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 promised | aux:pass |
| 11 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 squaws | acl:relcl |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 promised | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 freedom | cc |
| 14 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 life | conj |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 lead | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 lead | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 lead | aux |
| 18 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 promised | advcl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 captors | nmod:poss |
| 20 | captors | captor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lead | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 place | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 place | det |
| 23 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lead | obl |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 hidden | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 squaws | det |
| 26 | squaws | squaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 people | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 26 squaws | case |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 people | amod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 hidden | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 hidden | aux:pass |
| 31 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 place | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a story of two captive squaws | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past · passive | two captive squaws | life and freedom obj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal life=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lead a condition, not said to happen | would | life | life's captors | the place | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent captor=Theme to place=Destination | |||
| 4 | hide | past · passive | the squaws's own people | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/30/3/