Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, VI. the Origin of the Crane Tribe of the Ojibway or Chippewa Indians, sentence 19
The Great Spirit saw their faith, and they were changed into a man and a woman.
Who acts: Great Spirit · What happens: see, change · To what, where: faith, cranes
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, VI. the Origin of the Crane Tribe of the Ojibway or Chippewa Indians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great Spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Spirit | det |
| 2 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Spirit | amod |
| 3 | Spirit | Spirit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 faith | nmod:poss |
| 6 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 changed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 changed | cc |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 changed | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 changed | aux:pass |
| 11 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | conj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 man | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 changed | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 woman | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 man | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the Great Spirit | cranes's faith | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer faith=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | change | past · passive | cranes = crane | into a man and a woman result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into man=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/31/19/