Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, VII. Story of the First Man and Woman, sentence 13
The rock broke open the egg, and out of it came a grown man, but the rock lay upon his feet and he could not walk.
Who acts: rock, grown man, man · What happens: break, open, come, grow, lie, not walk · To what, where: egg, feet
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, VII. Story of the First Man and Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rock, grown man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rock | det |
| 2 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 broke | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 egg | det |
| 6 | egg | egg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 open | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | obl |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 broke | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lay | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 lay | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rock | det |
| 19 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lay | nsubj |
| 20 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 broke | parataxis |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 feet | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 feet | nmod:poss |
| 23 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lay | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 walk | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 walk | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 walk | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 walk | advmod |
| 28 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 lay | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | the rock | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | open | infinitive | the rock not said here | the egg | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location egg=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a grown man | egg | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | lie | past | the rock | man's feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon foot=Location | ||||
| 6 | not walk | could | man | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/32/13/