Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, VII. Story of the First Man and Woman, sentence 14
He had to stand in one place, for the manitou bird would not set him free until he knew many things.
Who acts: man, manitou bird · What happens: have, stand, not set, know · To what, where: one place, man, many things
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, VII. Story of the First Man and Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, manitou bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stand | mark |
| 4 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 place | nummod |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stand | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 set | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 set | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 11 | manitou | manitou | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bird | compound |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 set | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 set | advmod |
| 15 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stand | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 set | obj |
| 17 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 set | xcomp |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 20 knew | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 knew | nsubj |
| 20 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 set | advcl |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 things | amod |
| 22 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 knew | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stand | to-infinitive | man not said here | one place | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | ||||
| 3 | not set | would | the manitou bird | man | free property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result | |||
| 4 | know | past | man | many things | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/32/14/