Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, X. the Little People of the Senecas, sentence 5
There was more meat than the wolves could eat, but the hunters shot many deer every day, until no more came.
Who acts: more meat, wolves, hunters, more · What happens: be, eat, shoot, come · To what, where: more meat, many deer
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, X. the Little People of the Senecas. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (more meat, wolves, hunters, more), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 meat | amod |
| 4 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 eat | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wolves | det |
| 7 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 eat | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 eat | aux |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 meat | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shot | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 shot | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hunters | det |
| 13 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 shot | nsubj |
| 14 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deer | amod |
| 16 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 shot | obj |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 day | det |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shot | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 came | punct |
| 20 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 23 came | mark |
| 21 | no | no | ADV | _ | 22 more | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 shot | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | more meat | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | eat | could | the wolves | more meat not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | shoot | past | the hunters | many deer | day | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deer=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | more | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/35/5/