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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XI. the Hunter Who Could Fly, sentence 10

He had tied six geese to his belt; they were strong, and the geese lifted the hunter out of the water and flew with him to the flock.

Who acts: geese · What happens: tie, be, lift, fly · To what, where: flock, hunter, water

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XI. the Hunter Who Could Fly. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (geese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passauxnummodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjcopconjpunctccdetnsubjconjdetobjcasecasedetoblccconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONhadAUXtiedVERBsixNUMgeeseNOUNtoADPhisPRONbeltNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXstrongADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgeeseNOUNliftedVERBtheDEThunterNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETwaterNOUNandCCONJflewVERBwithADPhimPRONtoADPtheDETflockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tiednsubj:pass
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tiedaux
3tiedtieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 geesenummod
5geesegooseNOUNNumber=Plur3 tiedobj
6totoADP_8 beltcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 beltnmod:poss
8beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing5 geesenmod
9;;PUNCT_12 strongpunct
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 strongnsubj
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 strongcop
12strongstrongADJDegree=Pos3 tiedconj
13,,PUNCT_17 liftedpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 liftedcc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 geesedet
16geesegooseNOUNNumber=Plur17 liftednsubj
17liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tiedconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 hunterdet
19hunterhunterNOUNNumber=Sing17 liftedobj
20outoutADP_23 watercase
21ofofADP_23 watercase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 waterdet
23waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing17 liftedobl
24andandCCONJ_25 flewcc
25flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 liftedconj
26withwithADP_27 himcase
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 flewobl
28totoADP_30 flockcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 flockdet
30flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing25 flewobl
31..PUNCT_3 tiedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tiepast · perfect · passiveflocksix geese objvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient goose=Result
2ispastgeese = goosestrong propertytree rules
3liftpastthe geesethe hunterthe watervn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hunter=Theme out water=Destination
4flypastthe geese not said herewith flock; to the flock resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to flock=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/36/10/