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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIII. the Blue Heron and the Wolf, sentence 11

You must follow me to the end of the old tree that lies almost across the river; then I will lie down and stick my bill in the bank, and you walk on my legs and body for a bridge.”

Who acts: You, old tree, I, my · What happens: follow, lie, lie down, stick, walk, bill · To what, where: me, end, river, bill, bank, legs

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIII. the Blue Heron and the Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, old tree, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxobjcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjadvmodccconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblccconjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootYouPRONmustAUXfollowVERBmePRONtoADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDEToldADJtreeNOUNthatPRONliesVERBalmostADVacrossADPtheDETriverNOUN;PUNCTthenADVIPRONwillAUXlieVERBdownADVandCCONJstickVERBmyPRONbillNOUNinADPtheDETbankNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONwalkVERBonADPmyPRONlegsNOUNandCCONJbodyNOUNforADPaDETbridgeNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 follownsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 followaux
3followfollowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 followobj
5totoADP_7 endcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 enddet
7endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 followobl
8ofofADP_11 treecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 treedet
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 treeamod
11treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing7 endnmod
12thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 liesnsubj
13lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 treeacl:relcl
14almostalmostADV_17 riveradvmod
15acrossacrossADP_17 rivercase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 riverdet
17riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing13 liesobl
18;;PUNCT_22 liepunct
19thenthenADVPronType=Dem22 lieadvmod
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 liensubj
21willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin22 lieaux
22lielieVERBVerbForm=Inf3 followconj
23downdownADV_22 lieadvmod
24andandCCONJ_25 stickcc
25stickstickVERBVerbForm=Inf22 lieconj
26mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 billnmod:poss
27billbillNOUNNumber=Sing25 stickobj
28ininADP_30 bankcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 bankdet
30bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing25 stickobl
31,,PUNCT_34 walkpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 walkcc
33youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 walknsubj
34walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 followconj
35ononADP_37 legscase
36mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 legsnmod:poss
37legslegNOUNNumber=Plur34 walkobl
38andandCCONJ_39 bodycc
39bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing37 legsconj
40forforADP_42 bridgecase
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 bridgedet
42bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing34 walkobl
43..PUNCT_3 followpunct
44”"PUNCT_3 followpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followmustYoumeto the end of the old treevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme to end=Trajectory
2liepresentthe old treethe rivervn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3lie downfutureIthendown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4stickinfinitiveI not said heremy billthe bankvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bill=Theme in bank=Destination
5walkpresentyoumy legs and bodyfor a bridgevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory
6billmynom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/38/11/