Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIII. the Blue Heron and the Wolf, sentence 12
The weasels followed the blue heron, and when he lay down they ran across over his body to the river bank.
Who acts: weasels, heron · What happens: follow, lie down, run · To what, where: blue heron, body
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIII. the Blue Heron and the Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weasels, heron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 weasels | det |
| 2 | weasels | weasel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heron | det |
| 5 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 heron | amod |
| 6 | heron | heron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ran | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ran | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 lay | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lay | nsubj |
| 11 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 ran | advcl |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 lay | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 ran | nsubj |
| 14 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 followed | conj |
| 15 | across | across | ADV | _ | 14 ran | advmod |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 body | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 body | nmod:poss |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ran | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 bank | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bank | det |
| 21 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bank | compound |
| 22 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ran | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | the weasels | the blue heron | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heron=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lie down | past | heron | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | run | past | weasels = weasel | heron's body | to the river bank result; across property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to bank=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/38/12/