Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIV. the Little Wolf Brother, sentence 2
There were five people in it for a long time; these were the father, mother, one daughter, and two sons.
Who acts: five people, these · What happens: be · To what, where: father
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIV. the Little Wolf Brother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five people, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 people | nummod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 people | nmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 people | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 father | punct |
| 12 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 father | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 father | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 father | det |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 were | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 mother | punct |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 father | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 daughter | punct |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 daughter | nummod |
| 20 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 father | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sons | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sons | cc |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 sons | nummod |
| 24 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | five people in forest for a long time | there | two sons nsubj | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | past | these | the father and mother and one daughter | mother conj; one daughter conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/39/2/