Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XVII. How the Indians Came to Know Medicine Plants, sentence 10
He went the whole length of the village, and at last he saw a wigwam with a bearskin hanging over it.
Who acts: totem, bearskin · What happens: go, see, hang · To what, where: whole length, wigwam, last
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XVII. How the Indians Came to Know Medicine Plants. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (totem, bearskin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 length | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 length | amod |
| 5 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 village | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 village | det |
| 8 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 length | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 last | case |
| 12 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wigwam | det |
| 16 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 bearskin | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bearskin | det |
| 19 | bearskin | bearskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wigwam | nmod |
| 20 | hanging | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 bearskin | acl |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hanging | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | totem | the whole length of the village | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location length=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | totem | a wigwam | last | with a bearskin | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wigwam=Stimulus | ||
| 3 | hang | gerund | a bearskin not said here | wigwam | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/42/10/