Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XVII. How the Indians Came to Know Medicine Plants, sentence 14
The squaw gathered these plants and did as he told her with them; the sores on his feet were healed and he was better very soon.
Who acts: squaw · What happens: gather, do, tell, heal, be · To what, where: plants, family, sores · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XVII. How the Indians Came to Know Medicine Plants. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squaw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 squaw | det |
| 2 | squaw | squaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gathered | nsubj |
| 3 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 plants | det |
| 5 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gathered | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 did | cc |
| 7 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gathered | conj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 told | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | nsubj |
| 10 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 did | advcl |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | iobj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 told | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 healed | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sores | det |
| 16 | sores | sore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 healed | nsubj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 feet | nmod:poss |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sores | nmod |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 healed | aux:pass |
| 21 | healed | heal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 gathered | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 better | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 better | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 better | cop |
| 25 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 healed | parataxis |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 soon | advmod |
| 27 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 better | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | the squaw | this plants | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme | ||||
| 2 | do | past | the squaw not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | squaw | family | with plants = plant | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 4 | heal | past · passive | the sores on squaw's feet | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | past | squaw | good, soon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/42/14/