Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XVII. How the Indians Came to Know Medicine Plants, sentence 15
She promised not to forget the secret of the healing plants.
Who acts: family · What happens: promise, not forget · To what, where: secret
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XVII. How the Indians Came to Know Medicine Plants. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 forget | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 forget | mark |
| 5 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 promised | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 secret | det |
| 7 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 forget | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 plants | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 plants | det |
| 10 | healing | healing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 plants | compound |
| 11 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 secret | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | family | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not forget not said to happen | to-infinitive | family not said here | the secret of the healing plants | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/42/15/