Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XVII. How the Indians Came to Know Medicine Plants, sentence 7
Over other wigwams hung deerskins; that was the totem of the Deer tribe.
Who acts: that · What happens: hang, be · To what, where: deerskins, other wigwams, totem
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XVII. How the Indians Came to Know Medicine Plants. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 3 wigwams | case |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wigwams | amod |
| 3 | wigwams | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hung | obl |
| 4 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | deerskins | deerskin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hung | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 totem | punct |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 totem | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 totem | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 totem | det |
| 10 | totem | totem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hung | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tribe | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tribe | det |
| 13 | Deer | Deer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 tribe | compound |
| 14 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 totem | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | participle | deerskins | other wigwams | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent deerskin=Theme over wigwam=Destination | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | that | the totem | of the Deer tribe | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/42/7/