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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIX. the Marriage of Mondahmin, sentence 6

All tribes had much food, for there were many deer, elk, and buffalo, and the rivers were full of fish.

Who acts: tribes, many deer, rivers · What happens: have, be · To what, where: much food

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIX. the Marriage of Mondahmin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tribes, many deer, rivers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjamodobjpunctmarkexplconjamodnsubjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctccdetnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctrootAllDETtribesNOUNhadVERBmuchADJfoodNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtherePRONwereVERBmanyADJdeerNOUN,PUNCTelkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbuffaloNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETriversNOUNwereAUXfullADJofADPfishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 tribesdet
2tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4muchmuchADJDegree=Pos5 foodamod
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6,,PUNCT_9 werepunct
7forforSCONJ_9 weremark
8theretherePRONPronType=Dem9 wereexpl
9werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hadconj
10manymanyADJDegree=Pos11 deeramod
11deerdeerNOUNNumber=Plur9 werensubj
12,,PUNCT_13 elkpunct
13elkelkNOUNNumber=Plur11 deerconj
14,,PUNCT_16 buffalopunct
15andandCCONJ_16 buffalocc
16buffalobuffaloNOUNNumber=Sing11 deerconj
17,,PUNCT_22 fullpunct
18andandCCONJ_22 fullcc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 riversdet
20riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur22 fullnsubj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 fullcop
22fullfullADJDegree=Pos3 hadconj
23ofofADP_24 fishcase
24fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing22 fullobl
25..PUNCT_3 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastall tribesmuch foodvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
2bepastmany deer and elk and buffalotherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastthe riversof fish; full propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/44/6/