Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIX. the Marriage of Mondahmin, sentence 7
Water, light, and fire were given to every one; but not one gave thanks for these things.
Who acts: one · What happens: give · To what, where: Water, one, thanks
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIX. the Marriage of Mondahmin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 light | punct |
| 3 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Water | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fire | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fire | cc |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Water | conj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 given | aux:pass |
| 8 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 given | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 one | advmod |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 gave | nsubj |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 given | conj |
| 17 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 things | case |
| 19 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 things | det |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gave | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · passive | Water and light and fire | every one | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to one=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | give | past | one | thanks | for this things | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent thanks=Theme for thing=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/44/7/